Balashon - Hebrew Language Detective
Wednesday, February 28, 2007

evyonim

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On Purim we are obligated to give matanot l'evyonim מתנות לאביונים - "gifts to the poor". The more common word for a poor per...
Monday, February 26, 2007

yayin and wine

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When my bilingual six year old is offered a drink at kiddush, she would like to know if it is grape juice or "wayin". She obviousl...
Saturday, February 24, 2007

medina

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(I did a number of Purim related words last year - you can see them in the category " Purim ". If you can think of any others to d...
Wednesday, February 21, 2007

timyon

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What does the word timyon טמיון as in the phrase yarad l'timyon ירד לטמיון mean? The phrase means "down the drain, lost forever...
Monday, February 19, 2007

orech din

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When we discussed the terms for lawyers and advocates - praklit , sanegor , kategor - we saw that all of them derived from Greek. This is n...
Thursday, February 15, 2007

acharei rabim l'hatot

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In this week's parasha (Mishpatim) we find a verse (Shmot 23:2) with a familiar phrase: לֹא-תִהְיֶה אַחֲרֵי-רַבִּים, לְרָעֹת; וְלֹא-תַ...
Tuesday, February 13, 2007

kategor

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As we mentioned earlier, kategor קטגור is a Talmudic term for "accuser, prosecutor". It appears as the opposite of praklit in Av...
Monday, February 12, 2007

sanegor

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In the comments to yesterday's post , JFT asked: So according to this Mishnah what is the difference between a praklit & a 'san...
Sunday, February 11, 2007

praklit

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In Modern Hebrew, a praklit פרקליט is an attorney - and the State Attorney's office is known as פרקליטות המדינה - Praklitut HaMedina . ...
Friday, February 09, 2007

marzipan

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Marzipan is a candy made of ground almonds, and the name of a famous bakery in Jerusalem. Is the name of Semitic origin? Mike Gerver thinks...
Wednesday, February 07, 2007

genie

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Is the word "genie" somehow related to Hebrew? Not exactly. The word "genie" comes from the Latin genius , which in Roma...
Sunday, February 04, 2007

tav

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The 22nd and last letter of the Hebrew alphabet is tav (or taw ). The Hebrew word tav תו means "mark, sign" and this was the ear...
Thursday, February 01, 2007

arsenal

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The word arsenal derives from Arabic. From the Online Etymology Dictionary : 1506, "dockyard," from It. arzenale , from Ar. dar a...
Wednesday, January 31, 2007

etz and ilan

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With Tu B'Shvat coming up, lets look at two Hebrew words for tree: etz עץ and ilan אילן. I actually discussed the etymology of etz ...
Monday, January 29, 2007

shin and sin

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Well, we're almost done with the alphabet. Today we'll deal with the second-to-last of the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet - shin ...
Thursday, January 25, 2007

gezer

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Is there any connection between gezer גזר - "carrot" and the root גזר - "to cut"? I was surprised to find out there is...
Wednesday, January 24, 2007

totafot

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Sometimes when I want to write about a word, I'm surprised that so little has been written about it. This is not one of those times. W...
Tuesday, January 23, 2007

mezuza

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The original meaning of mezuzah מזוזה (as in our parasha, Shmot 12:7) was "doorpost". In Talmudic Hebrew the meaning of mezuza wa...
Sunday, January 21, 2007

resh

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The 20th letter of the Hebrew alphabet is resh . It gets its name from the original shape of the letter - like a rosh ראש - head. In ad...
Friday, January 19, 2007

ababuot

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In this weeks parasha, in the plague of boils ( sh'chin שחין) we come across a familiar word: אֲבַעְבֻּעֹת avabuot . This word only a...
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