Balashon - Hebrew Language Detective
Monday, December 26, 2016

achsania

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I found an old note of mine that said I should write about the word achsania - the Hebrew word for "hostel." Since the note was w...
Sunday, December 18, 2016

date and dekel

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Here's a connection between two words that you might not have known. I don't have too much to add, but I found it really interesting...
Sunday, December 11, 2016

geves and gypsum

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The Hebrew word geves גבס and the English word gypsum are closely related. Let's see how. In Hebrew today, you'll most likely hea...
Saturday, December 03, 2016

nasi

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Why is the Hebrew word for "president" נשיא nasi ? I'm not entirely sure, but I'll share my ideas with you. Let's star...
Saturday, November 26, 2016

navi

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The Hebrew word for "prophet" - נביא navi has a surprising number of suggested etymologies. Let's take a look at some of them...
Sunday, November 20, 2016

gaon

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Last week we discussed how  mistorin מסתורין is a Talmudic era "blend" of a Hebrew root and a Greek word. A more recent blend is...
Sunday, November 13, 2016

seter and setira

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The words seter סתר -"hideaway; secret" and setira   סתירה - "contradiction", seem to have the same root - סתר. However...
Sunday, September 25, 2016

keren

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A reader wrote and asked how did keren קרן come to mean both "horn, ray" and "fund"? Both Even-Shoshan and Klein say ...
Tuesday, September 20, 2016

ketev and kotev

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In the Bible, we find the word ketev קטב meaning "destruction, plague". It appears in this form in Devarim 32:24, Tehilim 91:6, a...
Saturday, September 10, 2016

chupar

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What is the origin of the Hebrew slang word chupar צ'ופר meaning "bonus" or "perk"? Ruvik Rosenthal in his Hebrew s...
Sunday, August 07, 2016

meltzar

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The Hebrew word for waiter is meltzar   מלצר  (feminine meltzarit מלצרית). But Klein has the following definition and etymology: guardian...
Monday, August 01, 2016

nachash, nichush and nechoshet

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Is there any connection between the Hebrew words nachash נחש - "snake", nichush ניחוש - "guess" and nechoshet נחושת -...
Sunday, July 24, 2016

pundak

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What is the origin of the rabbinic word for "inn" - פונדק pundak ? Klein provides the following etymology: From Greek pandaki...
Tuesday, July 19, 2016

kir, choma, kotel

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There are three words in Hebrew for wall - kir קיר, choma חומה, and kotel כותל. What is the difference between them? All three are bibl...
Tuesday, July 05, 2016

masorah and musar

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Until recently, I would have assumed the words masorah מסורה / masoret מסורת - "tradition" and musar מוסר - "ethics" ...
Sunday, June 26, 2016

gur

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A reader asked me if there was any connection between two meanings of the root גור - "to dwell" and "to fear". As you mi...
Monday, June 13, 2016

am, goy, leom and uma

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There are four different biblical words that all can mean "nation". Since they originate at the same time period, it will be diffi...
Sunday, June 05, 2016

zera and tzaraat

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Is there a connection between the word zera זרע - "seed" and the skin affliction tzaraat צרעת - (frequently, although perhaps i...
Sunday, May 29, 2016

cheresh

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Last week we discussed the root דמם , meaning "to be silent". Today we'll take a look at a synonym - the root חרש, which can a...
Tuesday, May 24, 2016

domeh and dumah

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Is there any connection between the Hebrew homographs domeh - "similar" and dumah - "silence", both spelled דומה? Le...
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