Balashon - Hebrew Language Detective
Sunday, July 26, 2020

beged and begidah

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A number of readers have written to ask about a connection between beged  בגד - "garment" and begida בגידה - "betrayal."...
Sunday, June 21, 2020

baba ghanoush

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Over the past few months, I've been primarily using questions I received by email as inspiration for my posts here. While the volume o...
Monday, June 15, 2020

darom

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I've written about many of the words for directions in Hebrew, but I realized I never wrote about darom דרום - "south." Da...
Wednesday, June 10, 2020

shechinah and scene

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The Hebrew word for the Divine Presence is shechinah שכינה.  It derives from the root שכן, meaning "to dwell, settle down," so th...
Sunday, May 24, 2020

shevet and matteh

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There are two Hebrew words that are very similar: shevet  שבט and matteh   מטה.  They both have the same two non-synonymous meanings: stick ...
Sunday, May 17, 2020

yom huledet

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The Hebrew phrase for "birthday" is יום הולדת yom huledet. While it's certainly a familiar phrase, it's actually kind of a...
Monday, May 11, 2020

po and kan

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 Is there any difference between the two Hebrew words for "here" - po  פה and kan כאן? They originate in different strata of Hebre...
Sunday, May 03, 2020

charata

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I've discussed a few   times in the past that the root חרט means "to engrave", as in the word charita חריטה - "engraving...
Saturday, April 25, 2020

midbar

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I recently wrote an essay for the journal Tradition entitled " Words of Ailing, Words of Healing " where I discussed the origins o...
Sunday, April 19, 2020

stam

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One of the most popular words in Israel slang is stam סתם. It means "just kidding." How did it come to mean that? In Biblical He...
Sunday, April 12, 2020

tzedek and tzedaka

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In modern Hebrew, tzedek  צדק and tzedakah צדקה have very different meanings. Tzedek  is "justice, which is obligatory and compels all....
Monday, April 06, 2020

nirtzah

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The Haggadah opens up with a song , to help the participants remember, via rhyme, the various actions they need to perform throughout the s...
Sunday, March 29, 2020

karov, korban and kerev

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The Hebrew word karov קרוב means "near." All the verbs that derive from the root of that word - קרב - mean "to come near, app...
Saturday, February 29, 2020

alachson

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A reader asked about the origin of the Hebrew word for diagonal - אלכסון alakhson. It first appears in Rabbinic Hebrew (also as lokhsan  לוכ...
Sunday, January 26, 2020

erusin and eres

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I was recently asked if there was any connection between the root of the Hebrew word for engagement (i.e. betrothal) - ארוסין erusin (the ro...
Sunday, January 19, 2020

teiva

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Today I was thinking about the word teiva  תבה. In the entire Bible, it only appears twice: as the word for Noah's ark and for the baby ...
Sunday, January 12, 2020

chafifa

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Chafifa חפיפה can mean both "shampooing" and "overlapping" (often used when two people are overlapping at a job, and one...
Monday, January 06, 2020

pelishtim and palash

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I've discussed previously how I like to listen to language podcasts, particularly those with a focus on etymology. One that I somehow f...
Sunday, December 29, 2019

zechut and zechuchit

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Let's take a look at root that has some unexpected derivatives (at least I didn't expect them). This interesting root is זכה and t...
Monday, December 23, 2019

gizbar and geniza

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Let's take a look at two Hebrew words: gizbar גזבר and geniza גניזה. They're actually related, and have a similar story. Geniza  i...
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