Balashon - Hebrew Language Detective
Monday, February 08, 2021

mafia and hiftzir

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There are many theories as to the etymology of the word "mafia." One of the leading ones says it comes from the Arabic marfud  -...
Sunday, January 24, 2021

loco

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A Spanish word that has entered English slang is loco  - "crazy." The Online Etymology Dictionary provides the following origin: ...
Sunday, January 17, 2021

gerbil

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The word for gerbil , the small rodent, has Semitic origins : 1849, gerbile , from French gerbille , from Modern Latin Gerbillus , the genus...
Monday, January 04, 2021

etzel, atzil and asli

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According to Klein , the Hebrew preposition etzel  אצל means "by the side of, beside, near." Milon Morfix (a more recent resource...
Sunday, December 27, 2020

pakad

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The Hebrew root pakad פקד has many meanings. Some of them seem to be opposites. For example, a mifkad  מפקד is a census, where those present...
Sunday, December 20, 2020

mesukan

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A number of years ago, I discussed the root סכן and the relate words misken, sakana and sochen . One of the words I mentioned was מסוכן mesu...
Sunday, December 06, 2020

gambit and ganav

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Here's one I wouldn't have ever thought of.  "Gambit" is a ploy or strategy, used to gain an advantage. The Online Etymolo...
Monday, November 30, 2020

gala and chol

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The English word "gala" today means "festival, celebration." But it originally meant "festive dress." Klein su...
Sunday, November 22, 2020

metal and metzolah

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When I was a kid, I realized that while I clearly knew what "metal" was, it was difficult to define.  Metal is hard? Well, so is w...
Sunday, November 15, 2020

bareket and emerald

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On the breastplate of the High Priest, were affixed twelve gemstones (Shemot 28:17-20). There is almost no mention of most of them anywhere ...
Monday, November 09, 2020

kabarnit and cyber

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 A phrase often used in eulogies (too frequently heard these days) is taken from this passage Bava Batra 91a-b: And Rav Ḥanan bar Rava says ...
Tuesday, September 29, 2020

khnun and chanan

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What is the origin of the Hebrew word for "nerd" - חנון khnun ?  At first glance, it might seem that chnun  is related to the Hebr...
Tuesday, September 22, 2020

malakh and angel

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The most common English translation for the Hebrew word malach  מלאך is "angel." Is that a good translation?  Well, it depends. If...
Monday, September 14, 2020

lashon hara, ayin hara, and yetzer hara

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 I don't discuss grammar much here, because I don't feel confident in explaining all the intricacies of the various rules of Hebrew ...
Sunday, September 06, 2020

segula, segel and mesugal

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 Way back in 2006 , I mentioned briefly the etymology of segulah : segula סגולה - "property" is related to the Akkadian word sugu...
Tuesday, September 01, 2020

baal habayit and boss

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 The English word "boss" is so common, I would never had assumed it had a possible connection to Hebrew. It likely entered into En...
Sunday, August 23, 2020

ba'ar, bi'er and be'ir

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 A reader asked about the origin of the biblical word be'ir  בעיר, meaning "cattle" or "domesticated animals." Let...
Monday, August 17, 2020

kash and kashish

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 A reader asked if there was a connection between the verb קשש - "to gather", and kashish  קשיש - "elderly."  I didn...
Monday, August 10, 2020

chasmal and amber

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The Hebrew word for "electricity" is chashmal  חשמל. That is originally a biblical word, only appearing three times (all in the bo...
Sunday, August 02, 2020

almanac and menucha

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There are a lot of theories as to the origin of the word "almanac." Here's what the Online Etymology Dictionary has to say: l...
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