Balashon - Hebrew Language Detective
Sunday, March 27, 2022

ghoul and gorilla

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The English word "ghoul" derives from Arabic. Here's the Online Etymology Dictionary entry for ghoul : 1786, goul , in the Eng...
Sunday, March 20, 2022

April

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Last week on Purim we read the book of Esther, and next week we start the month of April. It turns out that Esther and April have more in co...
Tuesday, March 15, 2022

gizzard

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Several years ago, I wrote about the root gazar גזר - "to cut". After pointing out that it's not related to gezer  גֶּזֶר - ...
Monday, March 07, 2022

ikar, akar and akeret bayit

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Let's take a look at the Hebrew root עקר. As a verb, in the kal form it means "to uproot, extract, displace" and in the piel f...
Monday, January 31, 2022

naar

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The Hebrew word naar נער has a number of meanings - two verbs and a noun. Let's look and see if they are related. One verb means "...
Sunday, January 23, 2022

yashfeh and diaper

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In Shemot 28:15-20, there is a description of the breastplate of the high priest - the choshen mishpat . The breastplate contained 12 stones...
Thursday, November 18, 2021

cucumber and kishu

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In 2007, we discussed the Hebrew word for "cucumber", melafefon מלפפון. In the end of the post, I quoted an article that stated: ...
Thursday, November 11, 2021

benzene and levonah

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One of the most common queries I receive is if two similar looking words - one in Hebrew and one in English (or some other language) are rel...
Sunday, October 24, 2021

cherry and keres

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 I was surprised to learn that the English word "cherry" may have Semitic roots. The Online Etymology Dictionary has the following...
Tuesday, October 19, 2021

marpek and rafiki

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The Hebrew word for "elbow" - מרפק marpek  is not of biblical origin. It first appears in Rabbinic Hebrew, for example in Mishna S...
Sunday, October 10, 2021

cedar, citron and ketoret

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If you haven't noticed, my recent posts have frequently referred to Klein's Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Lan...
Wednesday, October 06, 2021

amazon, amitz and imutz

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For the past few decades, Amazon has been one of the most recognized brand names worldwide. The founder chose the name because of the exoti...
Thursday, September 30, 2021

meged, almond and armageddon

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We've previously discussed the Hebrew word שקד  shaked , meaning "almond." But what about the etymology of the word "almo...
Sunday, September 19, 2021

Syracuse

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In an earlier post, we discussed the Semitic etymologies of two towns in upstate New York: Utica and Ithaca . Both are named for cities in t...
Monday, August 30, 2021

REVIEW: Insights into Hebrew, Holidays, History & Liturgy

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Mitchell First is a scholar of Jewish history who, like me, has a fascination with the origin of Hebrew words and phrases. He has published...
Wednesday, August 25, 2021

Seville and Cordoba

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When I was a young kid, I visited Spain. It was my first overseas trip, and I really enjoyed it. We drove all over the southern part of the ...
Monday, August 16, 2021

katzin, qadi and alcalde

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 A while back , I discussed Hebrew words that begin with the letters קצ. In that list I wrote: קצה - cut, from it we have קצין, captain, jud...
Sunday, July 11, 2021

mikledet

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The last post was discussing the word dfus  דפוס - "printing," and how it derives from the Greek  typos, meaning "type."...
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